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Tennis Etiquette: The Unwritten Rules Of Tennis

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Imagine this: You’re in the middle of a tight match, the rally is intense, and then it happens. Your opponent makes a terrible line call, slams their racket, or breaks the flow of the game with unnecessary distractions. Sound familiar? We’ve all encountered those moments that take the fun out of tennis. But here’s the good news: it doesn’t have to be that way.

Tennis is a game rich with history, tradition, and respect. From its beginnings in 12th-century France to today’s global stage, it has always upheld a unique vibe of sportsmanship and decorum—a nod to the players who paved the way.

Whether you’re enjoying a friendly rally or competing in a serious match, good tennis etiquette is the key to keeping the game fair, fun, and enjoyable for everyone. In this article, we’ll dive into the do’s and don’ts of tennis etiquette, covering the unwritten and some written rules. From pre-match greetings to the iconic post-match handshake, we’ll show you how to play with grace, uphold the sport’s traditions, and earn respect both on and off the court. Let’s jump in!

WHY ETIQUETTE MATTERS

Tennis etiquette is about more than just following rules; it’s about fostering respect, fairness, and enjoyment for everyone on the court. Observing these do’s and don’ts ensures a positive experience for you, your opponent, and other players. By playing with integrity and respect, you’ll not only elevate your game but also contribute to the sport’s tradition of sportsmanship.

By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the game to its fullest while earning the respect of your peers. Tennis, after all, is as much about character as it is about competition.

PLAYER ETIQUETTE

PRE-MATCH ETIQUETTE

Arrive on Time

This is the best way to start your tennis session, whether you are having a lesson, hitting with a friend or playing a match. Arriving late disrupts everyone’s schedule and can create unnecessary tension. Aim to show up at least 15-20 minutes early, giving yourself time to go to the bathroom, get any extra drinks or snacks and warm up to be ready when the match starts.

Having a pre tennis routine can help get you into the right mode for your game too. Here's an article to help you get ready for your next tennis match:

How To Prepare For Your Next Tennis Match

Introduce Yourself

If you’re playing with someone new, start with a friendly introduction and handshake. A simple, “Hi, I’m...... Looking forward to the match!” sets a positive and respectful tone. If you already know your opponent, maintain good manners, whether you have a great history together or not. A little courtesy goes a long way in creating a good vibe on the court! It can also help relax any nerves.

Warm Up Respectfully

The warm-up is not the time to hit winners or overpower your opponent. Focus on cooperative rallies to help both players find their rhythm and get loose. Give your opponent equal time to practice serves, volleys, and other shots during the warm-up. Share the court space fairly.

MATCHPLAY ETIQUETTE

Go At The Sever's Pace

This is an actual rule, but is still often ignored by players. The returner should always try to match the servers pace. Don't keep the server waiting for too long.

Communicate Clearly

This includes calling the lines so your opponent can hear. It's not great to be disputing the score in a few points time because your opponent didn't hear you call the ball out! It also includes calling the score clearly when you are serving. If there is a disagreement be calm and clear with your perspective. This can resolve issues more quickly.

Call The Lines Fairly

Avoid the “if in doubt, call it out” mindset. If a ball is close, always give your opponent the benefit of the doubt. Honesty is essential for maintaining trust, sportsmanship, and your reputation on the court. Additionally, avoid getting into heated arguments over line calls. Most players are fair and honest, but mistakes can happen, they’re only human, after all. A little understanding goes a long way in keeping the game enjoyable for everyone.

Acknowledge Great Shots

When your opponent hits an impressive shot, show your respect with a quick “Nice shot” or a friendly racket clap. It’s a simple gesture that reflects good sportsmanship and mutual appreciation, even in the heat of competition. Tennis is about more than just winning, it’s about enjoying the game, and acknowledging great shots adds to the fun for both players.

Don't Be Distracting

Avoid unnecessary movements, noises, or behaviors that could distract your opponent during their serve or rally. This includes chatting, shouting, or moving while they’re preparing to hit.

The video below gives some great examples of tennis etiquette at its best:

 

Control Your Emotions

Tennis can be an emotional game, but throwing tantrums, smashing rackets, or yelling in frustration is poor form and can also be dangerous. I have had students hit by stray balls and rackets from outbursts on the next court! Stay composed and channel your emotions into your performance. Here's an article explaining how tennis can help your life off the court:

10 Life Lessons From Tennis

Be Aware Of Your Space

If you’re playing on adjacent courts, be mindful of other players. Avoid crossing their court while a rally is in progress, and retrieve stray balls only when it’s safe. Also let other plays know if a ball has strayed across near to where they may stand on it.

Use Your Phone Only In Emergencies

Make sure your phone is on silent or, better yet, leave it off the court. That applies to smart watches too. Answering calls or checking your phone during a match is highly disrespectful.

POST-MATCH ETIQUETTE

Shake Hands

At the end of the match, approach the net and shake hands with your opponent. A simple “Good match” shows respect, regardless of the outcome.

Thank Your Opponent

Express gratitude for the game, even if you didn’t win. Phrases like “Thanks for the match” or “That was fun” leave a good impression.

Pick Up After Yourself

Make sure to collect your belongings, pick up stray balls, and leave the court clean for the next players.

SPECTATOR ETIQUETTE

If you’re watching a match, proper etiquette is just as important:

Stay Quiet During Points

One of the most important aspects of tennis etiquette is maintaining silence while the ball is in play. This ensures that players can focus fully on the point without distractions. Avoid talking, cheering, or making any noise that might break their concentration. Even subtle sounds, like shifting in your seat or rustling bags, can disrupt the flow of the game.

Applaud Respectfully

I have a fond memory of a singles pickleball match I played. I had arrived on my own, while my opponent seemed to have brought her entire family—and half the town! They surrounded the court, and I felt completely intimidated at first. But once the match began, something amazing happened—they started cheering for me too! It was such a boost and a reminder of how much fun it is to celebrate great points from both players, not just one side. Encouraging good play brings out the best in everyone and makes for a much more enjoyable match to watch—and play!

Avoid Movement During Play

Movement during a tennis match can be distracting for both players and spectators. Whether you’re watching from the sidelines or seated in a stadium, it’s important to remain still while the ball is in play. Wait for a natural break in the action, such as between points, games, or sets, before entering or leaving the seating area.

CONCLUSION

Tennis is more than a sport—it’s a blend of skill, respect, and sportsmanship. By following these unwritten rules, you honor the game’s traditions and ensure a positive experience for everyone involved. From respecting the warm-up to handling disputes gracefully, good etiquette reflects your character and elevates the game. Play with integrity, enjoy the sport, and earn respect both on and off the court!

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FAQs

  • Why is tennis etiquette important?

  • What are some key aspects of pre-match etiquette?

  • How should players handle line calls during a match?

  • What are some tips for maintaining good sportsmanship during a match?

  • What should spectators keep in mind while watching a match?

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